Note that you should not break the Internet address of the link, even if it requires its own line. If you’re referencing an online periodical, you should follow the periodical format with the addition of the retrieval statement. The format for online versions of print publications should basically follow the same format as above, meaning if you’re referencing an online book, you should follow the book format with the addition of the retrieval statement. You include this in a retrieval statement. Web versions of printed materialīecause web sources are time-sensitive, meaning that web content can change day by day, it is important to include the day of retrieval and the URL from which you quoted the material. (July-August 1997) “How to Write a Great Business Plan.” Harvard Business Review 74. (Publication Date-could be more than a year) “Article Title.” Publication Title, Vol. Notice article titles are put in quotation marks and only the publication title is italicized or underlined.Īuthor Last Name, Author First Name. Periodicals remove the publisher city and name and add the title of the article and the volume or issue number of the periodical. (2001) Market Models: A Guide to Financial Data Analysis. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons. Books follow this pattern:Īuthor Last Name, Author First Name. Booksīooks are the bibliography format with which you’re probably most familiar. Publication titles may be either italicized or underlined, but not both. These guidelines follow those of the American Psychological Association and may be slightly different than what you’re used to, but we will stick with them for the sake of consistency. In any event, your footnotes need to follow the formatting guidelines below.
If you use footnotes to identify the source of your material or the authors of every quote, you DO NOT need a bibliography, UNLESS there are materials to which you do not refer directly (or if you refer to additional sections of the materials you already referenced) that also helped you reach your conclusions.If you quote sources and put some of the reference information in the text, you still need a bibliography, so that readers can track down the source material for themselves.If you cite the arguments of “critics” and “supporters,” even if you don’t name them or quote them directly, you are likely referring to information you read in books or articles as opposed to information you’ve gathered firsthand, like a news reporter, and so you need a bibliography.
If you read any articles or books in preparing your paper, you need a bibliography or footnotes. Part-time Business Analytics Master's & CertificateĪ bibliography is not just “works cited.” It is all the relevant material you drew upon to write the paper the reader holds.